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Significance
Forklifts are a very effective way to move goods. They are a modern way to transport goods and supplies in various environments. Forklifts are used to transport objects that are bulky and heavy that would otherwise have to be transported manually in smaller units. 
Function
Forklifts can reach racks as high as 9 to 12 meters. This enables efficient use of maximum storage capacity inside a retail store or warehouse. The forks move down and up by a telescopic hydraulic cylinder on the lift truck mast. Different sets of hydraulic cylinders are utilized to tilt the mast and shift it to the side, for positioning.  A telescopic hydraulic cylinder is a type of attachment which enables an even higher lift through the use of a hydraulic cylinder system that functions a lot similar to a telescope. Each section slides inside the other like sections of a telescope.
Features
Separate levers control the down and up, side shift and tilt. To raise the forks, the operator pulls back on the up and down lever. To lower the forks, the operator pushes the lever forward. Tilt the load back by pulling back the lever, push it forward to tilt the load forward. The side shift lever controls the left and right movement of the forks. Unlike cars, forklifts steer from the back tires. This allows the forklift to turn in a really small radius. The transmission forward and reverse controls are located on the steering column.