Forklift Safety Rules and Suggestions
In the United States, 20,000 individuals are injured every year in accidents connected to the use of forklifts. And each and every year roughly 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Fortunately, proper training about operation procedures and maintenance can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. The following basic safety rules and suggestions must be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
It is the job of the employer to make sure that the correct training program is provided to the employees and that forklift operators are qualified.. Training involves a combination of lectures, presentations, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation should take place every three years. Operators of forklifts should be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content includes general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace surfaces and lighting, and dangers connected to operating the particular forklift that the employee will be using. An employee must be at least 18 years old to use a forklift.
Maintenance
In order to make sure that the equipment is working properly and safely, forklift inspection should be carried out every day. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any problems immediately.
The Work Site
Safe use of a forklift involves a safe and clean workplace. A work place which is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" which are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems like horns and flashing lights must be in place to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be inspected on a daily basis and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift operation include avoiding known hazards on the ground, like wet spots or oil spills; raising or lowering the load only when the forklift is stationary; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping legs, hands and arms inside the vehicle during operation.