Operating a Standard Counterbalance forklift
1 Perform a pre-shift check before using the machinery. Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines state that a pre-shift checklist must be performed at the start of each work shift. Every different equipment along with its attachments has its own checklist listing emergency brakes, lights, brakes, steering, controls, horn and safety features.
2 When starting up the equipment and check the controls, it is vital to ensure that the seatbelt is fastened and the seat has been adjusted for your maximum comfort. Look underneath the machinery after you move it for any indications of leaks. The operation of every kind of lift truck is different.
3 The basic operation of a vehicle is really as opposed to a regular vehicle. The lift truck has a rear end swing of the forklift happens as the truck steers utilizing its rear wheels. Forgetting this detail is a major reasons for injuries and accidents to employees. The almost 90-degree turn from the front wheels must be done with utmost care. These top-heavy machines have a high center of gravity even without a load. When moving or lifting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 Keep forks near the ground when traveling. Use caution when approaching loads. Be certain the forks line up correctly with the pallet. Lift the load just as high as is required, tilting it back to help stabilize the machine. Only drive backwards if the load is so big that it obstructs driver vision.
5 Check the wheels on trailers/trucks prior to loading and unloading. Do not travel on slopes, specially when lifting a load. The machine can tip over on an incline. When driving on an incline is necessary, always drive up the slope and back down. The load must be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The driver should be definitely in control at all times. The main reason for operator injuries is tip-over. The driver must never try to jump out of the truck in the event of a tip-over. The safest approach is to lean away from the direction of fall while gripping the steering wheel and bracing your feet.