Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machine. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front that allow it to move and lift various loads. Forklifts are common features inside warehouses and factories. A forklift operator should acquire special training, particularly since these machines work on rear-wheel drive and this can be very difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machinery being somewhat unstable.
Parts
Typically, a forklift operator generally sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This area offers metal protection that stretches overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machine, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
It is always a great idea to check the internet and the local area phone directory when looking for remanufactured forklift components and aftermarket forklift components information. Many places offer a complete range of support products, forklift components and lift truck accessories.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whilst the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is located at the rear of the forklift and is installed there that allows you to keep the machine from falling over.
The forks and Apron
The load apron is typically responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the cargo. The forks could be tilted in order to balance the cargo. This is done with the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It works to keep the cargo balanced when the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine allows power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the driver the chance to stop or slow down the equipment as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated using hoist controls that look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, like a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each and every specific forklift.